sawal tachelhit
Le Présent
En tachelhit, le temps présent exprime normalement deux actions habituelle et progressive.
Action habituelle: je mange du couscous tous les vendredis.
Action progressive: je mange du couscous maintenant.
Il est difficile d'établir des règles pour la formation du temps présent. Il s'agit simplement d'une question de pratique et de l’utilisation. En général, un verbe au présent se composent de "ar" * (qui est l'indicateur actuel, et l’impératif qu'il continue. Pour cette construction, nous ajouter des préfixes et des suffixes.
* A Ourzazate, le présent indicateur (ar) est "da"
Le verbe manger a l’infinitif en tachelhit (cc)=( š)/ impératif simple
continuer à manger ----ctta/ impératif continue
Je mange ----------------- ar ctta
tu manges------------ ----ar tcttat
il mange -----------------ar ictta
elle mange ---------------ar tctta
nous mangeons -----------ar nctta
vous mangez (m, p)-----------ar tcttam
vous mangez (f, p) ---------- ---ar tcttamt
ils mangent (m) ------------------ ar cttan
elle mangent (f)----------------------ar cttant
dimanche 17 avril 2011
tashelhit: Present Tense
sawal tachelhit
Present Tense
In tašlнit, the present tense normally expresses both habitual and progressive actions.
habitual action: I eat couscous every Friday.
progressive action: I am eating couscous now.
It is difficult to set up rules for the formation of the present tense. It is merely a matter of practice and
use. Generally, a verb in the present consist of “ar”* , which is the present indicator, and the
imperative continuous as it stem. To this construction we add prefixes and suffixes.
* In Ourzazate, the present indicator is “da”
to eat cc (š) (infinitive / imperative simple)
keep eating ----------------ctta (imperative continuous)
I am eating---------------- ar cttaɣ
you are eating------------ ar tcttat
he is eating --------------ar ictta
she is eating-------------- ar tctta
we are eating --------------ar nctta
you are eating (m, p)------------- ar tcttam
you are eating (f, p)-------------- ar tcttamt
they are eating (m)----------------- ar cttan
they are eating (f)----------------- <bar cttant
Present Tense
In tašlнit, the present tense normally expresses both habitual and progressive actions.
habitual action: I eat couscous every Friday.
progressive action: I am eating couscous now.
It is difficult to set up rules for the formation of the present tense. It is merely a matter of practice and
use. Generally, a verb in the present consist of “ar”* , which is the present indicator, and the
imperative continuous as it stem. To this construction we add prefixes and suffixes.
* In Ourzazate, the present indicator is “da”
to eat cc (š) (infinitive / imperative simple)
keep eating ----------------ctta (imperative continuous)
I am eating---------------- ar cttaɣ
you are eating------------ ar tcttat
he is eating --------------ar ictta
she is eating-------------- ar tctta
we are eating --------------ar nctta
you are eating (m, p)------------- ar tcttam
you are eating (f, p)-------------- ar tcttamt
they are eating (m)----------------- ar cttan
they are eating (f)----------------- <bar cttant
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